Nuwatts

Nuwatts Engineering Suite

Orbital Thermal Economics Simulator

Back to Engineering Suite

Interactive trade-study tool for spacecraft and orbital compute thermal architectures. Explore how payload power, orbit, radiator temperature, and thermal architecture affect radiator area, thermal subsystem mass, and parasitic power.

Additional payload power enabled

4.9 kW

Thermal overhead reduction

Estimated launch cost savings

$3.90M

Assumes $10,000/kg

Estimated solar array mass reduction

32.7 kg

Assumes 150 W/kg

Representative radiator flux

0.34 kW/m²

Screening estimate, not mission analysis

System Architecture View

Visual screening model: payload heat moves through the thermal transport layer to the spacecraft heat rejection system.

Nuwatts enabled
Payload

Compute / payload load

50 kW

Thermal Transport

Parasitic overhead

0.1 kW

Heat Rejection
≈≈≈

Radiator area

145.4

Scenario Comparison

Conventional thermal overhead5 kW
Nuwatts thermal overhead0.1 kW
Conventional radiator area159.7
Nuwatts radiator area145.4
Conventional estimated thermal mass1,117.6 kg
Nuwatts estimated thermal mass727.2 kg

Investor Readout

At 50 kW of payload load, this scenario estimates 4.9 kW of additional payload power enabled and approximately 390.4 kg of potential thermal-system mass reduction.

The avoided parasitic load is equivalent to approximately 42,924 kWh/year of continuous electrical allocation that could instead support payload, communications, or compute operations.

Assumption Notes

This is a preliminary screening model. Radiator area is estimated using Stefan-Boltzmann scaling with a simple orbit derating factor. It is not a spacecraft thermal design tool and should be validated against mission-specific thermal analysis.

Launch cost savings assume $10,000/kg. Solar array mass reduction assumes 150 W/kg. Both are placeholders for early trade-study discussion.